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ROTTENBERG, Mika/ ARTISTS
AFTER 1900/ ART MAIN |
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American
artist |
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New York–based video artist Mika
Rottenberg is
known for her large-scale installations and interest in
labour as well as process. |

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Still from:
Squeeze, 2010
Single channel video installation, digital C-print
Video duration: 20 minutes; overall dimensions variable
Courtesy Mary Boone Gallery / Nicole Klagsbrun Gallery |
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To createSqueeze, Rottenberg began by shooting documentary
footage at a rubber plant in India and at a lettuce farm in
Arizona. She then spliced it together with scenes of female
workers in an absurdist makeup factory of her own imagining
(actually a mechanized set constructed in the artist's
studio). Rottenberg's video entwines these sites to chart
the mass production of an "art object": a lumpy, subtly
revolting cube made of rubber, decomposing lettuce, and
blush. This "product" is a direct and self-reflexive riff on
the prevailing value system of the contemporary art market,
which positions artists and art objects as the hierarchical
opposites of factory workers and their products. By setting
her factory against the realities of mass production,
Rottenberg broadens her focus beyond the art world.
Significantly, in recognition of the fact that in current
capitalist practice goods are often produced by a class of
laborers who are at a far remove socially, racially, and
geographically from the daily lives of consumers, Squeeze
unites a broad spectrum of workers to enact the artist's
satirical tale of art production. Thus, although Rottenberg
trains her lens on the condition of a particular subset of
workers—women—the piece reminds us that gender is but one
classifier that determines our place in the mechanisms of
global economics.
Rottenberg's uncommon and unsettling vision of art and
commerce is mirrored in the uncommon and potentially
disorienting museum experience she creates for viewers. To
reach the video, one must travel a mazelike installation.
This physical passage offers a through-the-rabbit-hole
journey into an alternate art space in which impossible and
uncanny events transpire, serving as an architectural symbol
of the absurdist approach with which Rottenberg produces
serious commentary on current social conditions.
To create her short films, she typically pursues an idea
through drawings that give free rein to her imagination.
Next she begins the careful casting process to find real
people (instead of trained actors) who will interact with
her mazelike, sculptural installation. She collaborates with
a team of carpenters, engineers, and other assistants to
build the environment or film set. Even before the
construction is complete, she works with her characters in
the space—almost as objects or motion studies—filming them
and tailoring each compartment to fit their behaviours and
unique corporeal features. Hours of footage are then edited
down to produce the final video, which often incorporates
moments when the actors forgot the camera was rolling.
"I began the work by visiting a rubber plant in India and an
iceberg lettuce farm in Arizona. Then I designed a
telekinetic machine. We built a set in my Harlem studio and
used “movie magic” to create visual slippage between the
three locations. In Squeeze
there are portals to the rubber plant and the lettuce farm,
which allow workers to collaborate on the production of “an
object.” The telekinetic machine produces a compressed cube
from globally sourced rubber, lettuce, and makeup. I wanted
this piece to be self-referential and since it will be shown
at Mary
Boone GalleGallery,
I wanted to somehow bring in the fascinating way in which
the art market assigns value to objects.
"Bonnie is cast as the manager, but in real life she is also
very powerful and managerial. She is a fetish fantasy
worker. She has sessions with clients that are not
explicitly sexual; it is still a mystery to me what exactly
goes on. Once a year, she attends a convention for amazon
women, which is where I met her. Her work is not dissimilar
from that of an artist or an actress. When you’re making
creative work, you in some ways commodify your soul and your
emotions. Raqui, the star of Dough
is beautiful. She has so much pride in the way she carries
herself and it is very inspiring to me. She is a
size-acceptance activist, and she wrote about my 2006 video Dough on
on
her website. People accuse me of basically hiring women’s
bodies, but I don’t. These women own their own means of
production."
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Still from: ong
Squeeze, 2010
Single channel video installation, digital C-print
Video duration: 20 minutes; overall dimensions variable
Courtesy Mary Boone Gallery / Nicole Klagsbrun Gallery |
| |
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Still from:
Squeeze, 2010
Single channel video installation, digital C-print
Video duration: 20 minutes; overall dimensions variable
Courtesy Mary Boone Gallery / Nicole Klagsbrun Gallery |
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Installation view:
Cheese,
2008
Multichannel video installation
Dimensions variable
2008 Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum of American Art |
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