food in the arts  

 

   
   
 
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FOOD AND PHOTOGRAPHY/ MAIN ART original lfff site
With the invention of photography in 1839 food found itself before the camera's lens.  Occasional still lifes of food and photographs of people eating and drinking appear among the many portraits and architectural views made during photography's first decade.  Humbert de Molard's 1846 calotype, "Men dressing a hog," is one of the earliest photographs taken through a gastronomic lens.  It is obviously posed, a sort of tableau vivant, reflecting both a painterly style and the long exposure that was required.

As cameras became more portable and lenses and emulsions faster or more light-sensitive, a journalistic approach to food began to emerge. Carlo Naya's "Donkey drivers," made in 1876, shows boys who, having stopped to eat, seem to have been stumbled upon by a Western photographer looking for an exotic subject.  Naya probably posed his subjects, but his exposure time was likely to have been much less than Humbert de Molard's, and the effect is more journalistic than painterly.  The slight blurring around the fire itself of A.C. Vroman's image of Hopis round a campfire (1901) suggests that, although at first glance it looks posed, he found the group of people exactly as we see them.

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contemporary food photography

   
The journalistic approach to food and eating occurs repeatedly in Twentieth Century photography.  Nothing illustrates the human condition more clearly than the interrelationship of people and food immutably fixed in the still photograph.  To understand, one need only examine two powerful images:  Willy Georg's photograph made in the Warsaw Ghetto in 1941, and Cartier-Bresson's 1938 picnic on the banks of the Marne.  
 
 
 

 

Food frequently appears in fashion and art photography.  Sometimes it may be used simply as a prop.  Irving Penn photographed two models casually lounging over lunch (1950).  Though their lunch is in the very centre of the photography, the eye focuses on the models because of their striking poses.  On other occasions, food may be the focal point, if not the actual subject, such as the frozen foods in Penn's 1977 photography.  The fish add a surreal element in Diana Blok's "Portrait of my father and mother, 1987," while the mundane is both repellent and fascinating as captured by Richard Avedon (1970).

Photo: Helmut Newton

Poem: Thomas Lux

The development of colour photography and sophisticated methods for reproducing colour photographs in books and periodicals led to its widespread use in cookbooks and advertising.  The studio photographer who illustrates cookbooks, food magazines and advertising, produces realistic or even idealistic treatments.  This 'toothpaste and mouthwash' dessert is the creation of Paul Kitching, at Juniper, in Cheshire. But it's not as crazy as it looks - in fact, it's only a clever reworking of the classic strawberry. meringue and mint combination.
 
From a few laboriously produced still lives, food became a subject, and sometimes a speciality, for many photographers.  Today, like other photographic genres, food photography is omnipresent, often taken for granted and only as far away as the nearest library, bookstore or newsstand.

by Kathy Wachel, Rijn Templeton, Cynthea Mosier, and Jody Beek.